1. Identify the Desired Python Version
To see a list of all available Python versions that can be installed via pyenv, run the following command in your terminal:
bashCopy codepyenv install --list
Be cautious when using this command, as it will display a long list of versions.
Scroll through the list to identify the specific Python version you want to install (e.g., 3.11.5
).
2. Install the New Python Version
To install the desired Python version using pyenv, run the following command:
bashCopy codepyenv install 3.11.5 # Replace 3.11.5 with your desired version
This command will download and install the specified version of Python under pyenv’s management.
Be cautious when running installation commands.
3. Verify the Installation
After installation, use the following command to confirm that the new Python version has been installed correctly:
bashCopy codepyenv versions
This will list all installed versions of Python managed by pyenv. You should see the newly installed version (e.g., 3.11.5
) alongside your existing versions.
4. (Optional) Set a Local Version for a Specific Project
If you want to use the newly installed Python version for a specific project, navigate to your project’s directory in the terminal and run the following command:
bashCopy codepyenv local 3.11.5 # Replace 3.11.5 with your desired version
This will create a .python-version
file in your project directory, instructing pyenv to use the specified version whenever you’re in that project’s directory.
Important Notes
- System Python Remains Default: Your existing Python 3.9 installation at
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9
will remain the default system Python. This ensures that any macOS system tools or applications that rely on Python will continue to function as expected. - pyenv Manages Versions: pyenv makes it easy to switch between different Python versions for various projects or use cases, without affecting the system Python.
- pip Installation: After installing a new Python version with pyenv, you may need to install necessary packages using
pip
in that specific Python environment. For example:
bashCopy codepyenv shell 3.11.5 # Activate the new version for the current shell session
pip install <package_name>
Be cautious when installing packages to ensure you’re using the correct Python version.
How to Set a New Python Version as the Default for Your macOS Terminal
If you want to set Python 3.11.5 as the default version for your entire user account (across all terminal sessions and projects), use the following command:
bashCopy codepyenv global 3.11.5
This will make Python 3.11.5 the default version for all terminal sessions.
To set the system’s default Python (e.g., Python 3.9) again, use:
bashCopy codepyenv global system
This command will restore the system Python as the global default.
Update pip to the Latest Version
To ensure you’re using the latest version of pip, run the following commands:
bashCopy codepip install pipupgrade
pipupgrade --verbose --latest --yes
This will upgrade pip to the latest version, ensuring compatibility with the newest packages and dependencies.
Let me know if you have any further questions or need assistance with any specific steps!
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